Glossary
The terms on your USCIS receipt notice and the processing times tool, explained in two sentences.
Processing Time
The typical time USCIS takes to decide a given form, posted per form, category, and office.
80 Percent Completion Time
The time within which USCIS finishes 80 percent of cases for a form. The number the official tool actually shows.
Priority Date
Your place in line for an immigrant visa, set when your petition is filed. Key when visa numbers are limited.
Receipt Notice (I-797)
The Form I-797 USCIS mails after you file, with your receipt number and filing date.
Request for Evidence (RFE)
A USCIS letter asking for more documents before it can decide your case. Responding on time is critical.
Premium Processing
A paid USCIS service guaranteeing action within a set number of business days, available on some forms.
Adjustment of Status
Getting a green card from inside the US by filing Form I-485, without leaving for a consulate.
Consular Processing
Getting an immigrant visa at a US embassy or consulate abroad, then entering as a permanent resident.
Biometrics Appointment
A short visit to a USCIS center where they take your fingerprints, photo, and signature for background checks.
Case Status Online
The USCIS tool that shows the latest step on your case when you enter your receipt number.